远在珍珠港事件以前,防空就是海上舰艇生存的关键问题。不过当时的空中威胁仅限于陆基飞机的有效距离内。二次大战中,各主要作战舰艇都装备高炮来对付空中攻击。时至今日,空中对舰艇的威胁已发展到无所不在的地步。从1982年南太平洋马岛海战后,各国海军对现代空中威胁的认识更加深刻,一致感到, Far before the Pearl Harbor incident, air defense was a key issue for the survival of the naval vessels. However, the current air threat was limited to the effective range of land-based aircraft. In World War II, all major combat ships were equipped with anti-aircraft guns. To date, the threat posed by airborne ships has grown ubiquitous. Since the 1982 naval battle of the South Pacific island of Falkland Islands, the Navy’s understanding of the threat to the modern air space has been even more profound. Unanimously,