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本文对墨子生卒年、墨家学派产生的社会根源和墨子的尚贤、尚同思想进行了探讨.作者认为,墨子约生于周元王三年(公元前473),卒于安王十七年(前385).尚贤、尚同思想是墨子为结束春秋以来的战乱,而提出的空想主义理想国的学说.墨子的这种思想,既开了后世布衣卿相之风,也顺应了中国最后走向统一、建立中央集权的历史发展趋势;墨子为建立治世理想国而提出的一些重要思想,今天仍有值得我们认真研究和深思之处.
This article probes into the birth and death of Mozi and the social roots of the Mohist school and Shang Yin’s thoughts and thoughts.It is believed that Mozi was born in the third year of King Zhou Yuan (473 BC) Wang seventeen years (before 385). Shangxian, Shang Tong thought is the Mozi in order to end the war since the Spring and Autumn, and put forward the ideal of empty idealism doctrine Mozi this idea, The wind also conforms to the historical development trend of China finally moving toward reunification and establishing centralized state power. Some of the important thoughts Mohist made for building a nation in order to survive are still worthy of serious study and reflection today.