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目的了解呼和浩特市医疗机构消毒效果,为科学指导医院消毒工作,预防和控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法采用现场调查和采样检验方法,对2010-2011年市区两级医疗机构消毒效果进行监测。结果共采样1762份,合格1702份,平均合格率96.59%;2010、2011年合格率分别为96.25%和97.16%,市区两级医疗机构合格率分别为96.86%和96.32%。使用中消毒剂和压力蒸汽灭菌器合格率最高,均为100%;室内空气合格率最低,为89.56%。结论呼和浩特市两级医疗机构消毒灭菌管理工作存在薄弱环节,部分监测对象合格率偏低,尤其应采取有效措施切实提高空气消毒质量。
Objective To understand the disinfection effect of medical institutions in Hohhot and provide scientific basis for scientific guidance on hospital disinfection, prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods By field survey and sampling test, the disinfection effect of two levels of medical institutions in urban area during 2010-2011 was monitored. Results A total of 1762 samples were obtained, of which 1702 were qualified. The average pass rate was 96.59%. The pass rates in 2010 and 2011 were 96.25% and 97.16% respectively. The pass rates of medical institutions at two levels in urban areas were 96.86% and 96.32% respectively. Disinfectant and pressure steam sterilizer use the highest pass rate, both were 100%; the lowest rate of indoor air 89.56%. Conclusion There are weak links in the disinfection and sterilization management of two levels of medical institutions in Hohhot, and the passing rate of some monitoring objects is low. In particular, effective measures should be taken to effectively improve the air disinfection quality.