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海南岛处于一个大陆体系和海洋体系相互推动中而发展起来的特殊的岛屿文化体系中,海南岛的社会和文化问题促使学界从方法论上重新思考“多元一体”这一概念,在海南岛的理论和实践的基础上重新审视多元化的族群构成与地域文化。通过梳理海南岛的人类学研究脉络,旨在探寻海南岛研究的方法论意涵,即基于山、江、海的这种复杂关系,把海南岛的研究作为环南中国海区域研究的重中之重,将民族走廊地区、少数民族社会、跨越国界华人社会、东南亚与中国华南交往体系的研究放在一个整体上来考虑,从一个侧面,可以看到海南岛作为开放的人类学研究实验室的意义所在。
Hainan Island In a special system of island culture developed by the mutual promotion of a continental system and a marine system, the social and cultural problems in Hainan Island prompted the academic community to rethink the methodology of “multi-entity” Based on the theory and practice of re-examine the composition of a diverse ethnic group and regional culture. By combing the anthropological research context of Hainan Island, this paper aims to explore the methodology of Hainan Island research. That is, based on the complicated relationship of mountains, rivers and sea, the study of Hainan Island is regarded as the most important research in the area of Central South China Sea We should consider the research on ethnic corridor area, minority society, Chinese community across borders, Southeast Asia and China’s South China contact system as a whole. From one aspect, we can see the significance of Hainan Island as an open research laboratory for anthropology Where you are.