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计划免疫是给适龄儿童接种麻疹疫苗(MV),脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百白破疫苗(DPT)和卡介苗(BCG),以达到控制和消灭相应传染病的目的。本文汇集我盟开展计划免疫(以下简称计免)工作以来的资料进行回顾分析。1 内容与方法1.1 计免接种率调查调查方法依WHO推荐的按容量比例概率(PPS)进行调查,判定标准按PPS法和1987年卫生部颁发的“计划免疫技术管理规程”中的初免合格接种,不合格接种以及全程接种的有关规定进行。1.2 免疫监测监测对象为出生后达到起始免疫月龄的未患过相应传染病也未接种过相应疫苗的婴儿。方法按全国统一的计划免疫监测
Planned immunization is to vaccinate measles vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine (OPV), diphtheria-pertussis vaccine (DPT) and bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for children of school age in order to control and eliminate the corresponding infectious diseases. This article summarizes the information we have conducted since the start of the project immunization (hereinafter referred to as exemption) for retrospective analysis. 1 content and methods 1.1 vaccination rate survey survey method according to the WHO recommended by the proportion of the probability of capacity (PPS) to investigate and determine the standard according to the PPS method and the Ministry of Health issued in 1987, “Immunization Technology Plan” in the initial exemption Inoculation, unqualified vaccination and the full vaccination of the relevant provisions. 1.2 Immune Surveillance Surveillance object for the first month after birth to reach the age of immunization did not have the corresponding infectious diseases have not been vaccinated vaccinated infants. Methods According to a unified national plan of immune surveillance