王光祈是五四时期著名的社会活动家,少年时,深受传统爱国主义及民主主义的影响,立下了反对封建主义和革新社会的宏伟志向;后来,在五四思潮的作用下,他成立了少年中国学会,并设想通过这个学会来建立一个适合于二十世纪的“少年中国;”为了实现工读互助的理想社会,他又发起了工读互助团的运动。 Wang Guangqi, a famous social activist during the May 4th Movement, was deeply influenced by traditional patriotism and democracy and established ambitious aspirations for opposing feudalism and reforming the society when he was a teenager. Later, under the influence of the May Fourth Movement, he established The Young Chinese Society was envisaged, and it was envisaged that this society would establish a “juvenile China” suitable for the twentieth century. In order to realize the ideal society in which all workers work hard to each other, he initiated the movement of studying mutual aid groups.