文章从公务员工资制度、养老制度责任主体、养老金增长机制及地方改革出现的问题这四个方面来探讨公务员养老保险改革问题原因。文章认为公务员养老保险制度改革不仅仅在制度内部进行调整,还要转变公共意识,完善企业年金、公务员财产申报等配套制度。 The paper discusses the reasons of civil servants’ pension insurance reform from four aspects: salary system of civil servants, main body of pension system responsibility, pension growth mechanism and the problems of local reform. The article holds that the reform of the civil service pension system should not only be adjusted within the system, but also change the public awareness, improve the system of enterprise annuity and civil service property declaration.