政府干预经济——国外的不同模式 通过对世界各国政府干预经济活动的行为分析,我们发现各国在不同的经济理论指导下,形成了四种不同的干预模式: 模式Ⅰ:干预市场秩序。这种模式的理论基础实际上是新自由主义,基本的经济哲学立场是政府的职责范围必须有限并实行权力分散制,反对政府成为具有发展功能的主体。政府在市场运行中的职能是:“维持法律和秩序、规定财产的内容、作为我们能改变财产权的内容和其它经济游戏的规则的机构、对解释规则的争执作出裁决、强制执行合同、促进竞争、提供货币机构、从事对抗技术垄断的活动和从事广泛地被认为重要到使政府能进行干预的临近影响的消除,同时,又包括补充私人的慈善事业和私人家庭对不论是疯人还是 Government Intervention in Economy - Different Models of Foreign Countries By analyzing the behavior of governments in various countries in intervening in economic activities, we find that there are four different modes of intervention under the guidance of different economic theories: Mode I: Intervention in the market order. The theoretical basis of this model is actually neo-liberalism. The basic economic and philosophical standpoint is that the government’s scope of responsibility must be limited and the system of decentralization should be implemented, and the government should be opposed to becoming a main body with development functions. The function of the government in the operation of the market is to "maintain law and order, regulate the content of property, and act as a mechanism by which we can change the content of property rights and other economic games, rule out disputes over interpretation rules, enforce contracts and promote competition , Providing monetary institutions, engaging in activities to fight technological monopolies and eliminating the immediate impact that is widely regarded as important to enable the government to intervene. At the same time, it also includes supplementing private philanthropy and private families with regard to whether they are insane or not