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古代丝绸之路是不同地区人群及其文化的相互交流之路,丝路历史则是全球史的一个重要组成部分。近年来,我国的古代丝绸之路研究已取得了明显的进展,但也存在着诸多不足,最突出的问题就是有若干空白,亟待填补。为了不断深化和推进对古代丝路的认识与研究,应该把历史学、民族学、语言学、人类学等各门学科的成果结合起来,并需要特别关注人类基因组学和生物考古学的新发展。
The ancient Silk Road is a way for people of different regions and their cultures to communicate with each other. Silk road history is an important part of global history. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the study of the ancient Silk Road in our country, but there are still many deficiencies. The most prominent problem is that there are some gaps that need to be filled. In order to continuously deepen and promote understanding and research on the ancient Silk Road, we should combine the achievements of various disciplines such as history, ethnology, linguistics and anthropology, and pay special attention to the new development of human genomics and biological archeology .