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一、引言自1978年以来,我国国有企业的改革主要是从两个方面入手及展开的:一是通过下放自主权,重塑企业内部经营机制来逐渐承认与确立企业在微观经济运行中的主体地位;二是在保留传统的计划机制的条件下,通过计划与市场并存并逐步提高市场调节比重的“双轨制”渐进改革模式来逐步建立与完善市场机制。可以说,“双轨制”迄今贯穿了我国经济体制改革的整个过程。因此,“双轨制”具有非常高的学术吸引力,国内外学者对此作过众多的论证与研究。然而,迄今为止,已有的研究文献却大多集中在“双轨制”下的市场轨产品价格或市场与
I. INTRODUCTION Since 1978, the reform of state-owned enterprises in China has mainly started from two aspects: First, it gradually recognized and established the main body of micro-economic operations of enterprises by decentralizing autonomy and reshaping the internal operating mechanisms of enterprises. Second, under the condition of retaining the traditional planning mechanism, the gradual establishment and improvement of the market mechanism will be achieved through planning and market coexistence and gradually increasing the market’s proportion of the “double-track” gradual reform model. It can be said that the “dual track system” has so far penetrated the entire process of China’s economic restructuring. Therefore, the “dual track system” has a very high academic appeal. Scholars at home and abroad have made numerous arguments and researches on this topic. However, so far, the existing research literature has mostly focused on the price or market of market track products under the “dual track system”.