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近年来,我国经济学界对政治经济学对象问题的讨论逐步深入,已有所收获,但是至今尚无一个统一的看法。本文出于探索真理,促进四化,拟先就经济学界有关论述作些分析,然后谈谈个人对这个问题的认识,以就正于经济学界同仁,并希收抛砖引玉之效。人类要生存,就得要生产,生产是人类社会最基本的实践活动。人们为了进行生产,就要结成一定的生产关系,然后才能发挥生产力的作用,去征服并改造自然,以创造社会物质财富。生产力和生产关系的对立统一,构成了生产方式。生产力决定生产关系,生产关系对生产力也能起反作用。生产关系和生产力从适应到不适应,引起社会的
In recent years, the discussion of political economy objects in our economic circles has been gradually deepened and harvested, but so far there is no unified view. This article, out of exploring the truth and promoting the four modernizations, intends to analyze the relevant discourses in the field of economics first, and then talk about individuals’ understanding of this issue so as to be just as colleagues in the field of economics and hopefully receive valuable advice. To survive, human beings have to produce and produce is the most basic practice in human society. In order to carry out the production, people must form a certain relationship of production before they can play the role of a productive force to conquer and transform nature so as to create social material wealth. The unity of opposites of the productive forces and the relations of production constitutes the mode of production. Productivity determines the relationship of production and the relationship of production to productivity can also be counterproductive. The relations of production and productive forces from adaptation to incompatibility, arouse the social