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目的:通过对加强新生儿科护理管理前后感染情况的对比,探讨加强护理管理对新生儿科感染预防工作的重要作用。方法:选择2014年1~7月在余姚市第二人民医院新生儿科进行治疗的200例患儿作为对照组,2014年8月~2015年2月在新生儿科进行治疗的200例患儿作为干预组。对照组按照传统护理管理模式进行新生儿护理工作,干预组采用加强护理管理模式进行干预,对比两组新生儿的呼吸系统感染发生率、消化系统感染发生率和其他系统感染发生率,并调查患儿家长的护理服务满意度情况。结果:干预组和对照组新生儿的呼吸系统感染发生率、消化系统感染发生率和其他系统感染发生率均有显著性差异,干预组明显低于对照组(P<0.01);患儿家长的护理服务满意度也有显著性差异,干预组明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:加强新生儿科的护理管理工作后,新生儿的感染发生情况显著好转,新生儿的治疗与康复效果显著提升,患儿家长的护理服务满意度也有了显著提高。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the important role of nursing management in the prevention of neonatal infections through comparing the situation before and after strengthening neonatal care management. Methods: A total of 200 children were enrolled in the Department of Neonatology, Second People ’s Hospital of Yuyao from January to July 2014 as the control group. 200 children treated in the neonatology department from August 2014 to February 2015 were selected as interventions group. Control group according to the traditional nursing management model of newborn care work, the intervention group to strengthen the nursing management intervention, compared two groups of newborns respiratory infections, digestive system infections and other infections, and investigate the risk Parents’ satisfaction with nursing services. Results: The incidence of respiratory infections, the incidence of digestive system infections and other systemic infections of neonates in intervention group and control group were significantly different from those in control group (P <0.01). Parents Nursing service satisfaction also had significant differences, the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: After strengthening the nursing management of neonatology, the incidence of neonatal infections is significantly improved, the effect of treatment and rehabilitation of newborns is significantly improved, and the satisfaction of nursing care of parents of children is also significantly improved.