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牙龈出血以局部原因最为常见,但也有其他疾病在牙龈组织上出现的一种症状。局部原因是牙龈炎和牙周炎,主要是口腔卫生不佳,牙垢、牙结石、不良修复体、补牙材料、食物嵌塞等局部刺激因素引起牙龈充血肿胀,在刷牙、咬硬物、吃水果时发生牙龈出血,有时可有少许的自发性渗血。将刺激因素去除后,出血即会好转。牙龈外伤主要是指剔牙时造成的牙龈损伤,致使牙龈出血。应采取正确的剔牙方法,保护牙龈。全身因素有血液病,如血友病、白血病、再生障碍性贫血等,有相当一部分患者是最初以牙龈出血而到口腔科就诊的。其他一些慢性疾病亦可导致牙龈出血,如糖尿病、维生素 C 缺乏及一些消耗性疾病。肝脏疾病可因影响凝血因素的合成,也会有牙龈出血。如发现牙龈出血,不可过度紧张,应及时去医院检查,如为局部因素引起,经口腔科治疗即可。如出血量多不易止血时,应到内科诊治,要及时做血液系统检查。
Gingival bleeding is most common for localized causes, but there are other symptoms of gum disease that occur on gums. Local causes are gingivitis and periodontitis, mainly poor oral hygiene, tartar, dental calculus, poor prosthesis, dental fillings, food implants and other local stimuli cause gum hyperemia and swelling, brushing teeth, biting hard objects, eating fruit Gingival bleeding occurs at times, sometimes with a little spontaneous bleeding. After the stimulus is removed, bleeding will improve. Gingival trauma mainly refers to the gums caused by tooth decay injury, resulting in bleeding gums. Should take the correct method of toothpaste, protect the gums. Systemic factors such as blood diseases, such as hemophilia, leukemia, aplastic anemia, a considerable number of patients are initially bleeding to the gums and stomatology treatment. Other chronic diseases can also lead to gum bleeding, such as diabetes, vitamin C deficiency and some wasting disease. Liver disease can affect the synthesis of coagulation factors, there will be bleeding gums. Found bleeding gums, not too nervous, should promptly go to the hospital for examination, such as caused by local factors, the Department of Stomatology can be treated. Such as bleeding is not easy to stop bleeding, should go to medical treatment, to promptly do blood tests.