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我国消毒工作当前面临下列三方面的挑战,一是传染病仍为发病率最高的一组疾病,二是医院内感染已成为影响医疗质量的一大问题,三是环境的生物污染极为普遍。要解决这三方面的问题,必须不断提高我们消毒工作的水平。这三方面的问题严重到甚么程度呢?可以从下面一些事实看出。在传染病流行方面,对人民健康影响比较大的是肠道传染病。我国肠道传染病年总发病率在300/10万左右,约占传染病总发病数的60％。河北省某县农村设的一个监测点,对0.5～4岁儿童监测1年,发现有
At present, our country’s disinfection work faces the following three challenges. First, infectious diseases are still the most commonly reported group of diseases. Second, hospital-based infections have become a major issue affecting the quality of medical care. Third, environmental biological pollution is extremely common. To solve these three problems, we must continuously improve the level of our disinfection work. What are the serious problems in these three areas? You can see from the following facts. In the epidemic of infectious diseases, the impact on people’s health is relatively large intestinal infectious diseases. The total incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in China is about 300 / 100,000, accounting for about 60% of the total number of infectious diseases. A rural county in Hebei Province set up a monitoring point for children aged 0.5 to 4 years of monitoring and found that there