论文部分内容阅读
激发运动员出色地进行训练和比赛,挖掘运动员的身心潜力、通过激励手段实现对运动员行为的控制,是当今运动训练中的重要课题之一。通常,运动队领导都采用奖惩措施来引发运动员的积极性情感,所以,在运动队中,要使奖励与惩罚真正起到有效的激励效果,就得讲究奖惩的激励艺术。 一、激励的强化理论 社会心理学理论认为:“人的情感起因于丰富
To motivate athletes to train and compete well, to excavate their physical and psychological potential and to control athletes’ behaviors through incentive means is one of the most important topics in current sports training. In general, the leaders of the sports teams adopt the rewards and punishments to induce the enthusiasm of the athletes. Therefore, in the sports teams, to make the rewards and penalties really play an effective incentive effect, we must pay attention to the rewards and punishments of the incentive art. First, the stimulus to strengthen the theory of Social Psychology theory: "Human emotions stem from the rich