意大利虽是一个工业比较发达的国家,但由于资源贫乏,工业的发展受到一定的限制。农业生产也长期处于停滞状态,因此,劳动人民失业众多,生活困苦。战后,意大利城乡劳动人民失业的情况更加恶化,目前失业和半失业人数约达五百万,贫困与饥饿迫使每年平均约十三万至十五万人离乡背井,到国外去谋生。最近几年来,意大利的对外移民人数更 Although Italy is a relatively developed industrial country, due to the lack of resources, the development of industry is subject to certain restrictions. Agricultural production has also been at a standstill for a long time. Therefore, working people are unemployed and live in hardships. After the war, the unemployment of working people in urban and rural areas in Italy worsened. At present, the number of unemployed and underemployed people reaches about 5 million. Poverty and hunger force an average of about 130,000 to 150,000 people to leave their hometown each year to make a living abroad. In recent years, the number of foreign immigrants in Italy has even increased