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空军飞行学员心理选拔工作可以1987年招收飞行员体制改革为界,划分为两个阶段。第一阶段可追溯到50年代,但只有纸笔试验得到了推广应用。1987年以来心理选拔受到前所未有重视。从1988年起开展了飞行学员“筛选一控制”选拔体系研究。目前,提出了“分级选拔”和“选拔与训练相结合”的系统构想。心理选拔具体方法已从过去使用的单纯的纸笔测验,发展到纸笔测验、双重任务测验、心理会谈和个性问卷等多种方法。建议进一步完善心理学“筛选一控制”选拔体系。
Air Force flight trainee psychology selection work can recruit pilot system reform in 1987 for the world, divided into two stages. The first phase dates back to the 1950s, but only paper and pencil tests have been promoted. Psychological selection since 1987 has received unprecedented attention. Since 1988, a pilot study on the screening system of flight control students has been carried out. At present, the systematic conception of “grading and selection” and “combination of selection and training” is put forward. The specific method of psychological selection has changed from the simple paper pen test used in the past to various methods such as paper pen test, double task test, psychological talks and personality questionnaire. It is suggested to further improve the psychology screening-control system.