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说起北京城,人们都会在前面加上一个“老”字,三千多年的建城史让她无愧于“老北京”的称谓。而从金朝皇帝海陵王完颜亮正式建都于北京,以此为起点计算北京建都史,至2012年,已有859年,大都新城的平面呈长方形,道路规划整齐、经纬分明,是《考工记》中有关王城记载的创造性的实践。明洪武元年(1368年)八月初二,明太祖朱元璋派遣大将军徐达攻占元大都,将元大都改称为“北平府”。为防元朝残余势力反扑,徐达下令将大都北面的城墙向南退后5里,后又将南城墙南移2里,重建都城。此时的北京城平面轮廓呈正方形,只有9座城
When it comes to Beijing, people will add an “old” character in front and a history of more than 3,000 years will make her worthy of her title “Old Beijing.” From the golden emperors Hailing Wang Wan Yan Liang formally built the capital in Beijing, as a starting point to calculate the history of the capital of Beijing, to 2012, there are 859 years, most of Metro are rectangular, road planning neat, longitude and latitude clear, Is a “Kaogongji” Wangcheng recorded in the creative practice. In the first year of Ming Hongwu (1368), on the second day of August, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang dispatched the general Xu Da to take over the Yuan dynasty, and renamed the Yuan dynasty as “Peiping government ”. In order to prevent the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty counterattack, Xu Da ordered most of the north side of the city walls to retreat 5 miles south, and then south of the south wall 2 years to rebuild the capital. Beijing city at this time the plane is square outline, only 9 city