“经济理性”自18世纪亚当·斯密提出以来,经历了两个多世纪的发展和修正,其基本内涵即“不断追逐‘效益最大化’”并没有改变,且经由市场经济的发展而深入人心,成为社会基本价值取向。“经济理性”本身存在着难以克服的问题,是人类贪婪本性的催化剂,面临着“理性失败”的博弈困局,且不符合“社会公正”的价值追求。 Since the proposal of Adam Smith in the 18th century, “economic rationality” has undergone more than two centuries of development and revision. The basic connotation is that “chasing the maximization of benefits” has not changed, and through the market economy Development and enjoys popular support, as the basic social values. “Economic rationality ” itself has insurmountable problems and is a catalyst for the greedy nature of mankind. It faces the difficult game of “rational failure ” and does not conform to the value pursuit of “social justice ”.