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一、发展和现状美国人梅曼(Maiman)在1960年发明了红宝石“受激辐射光放大器”——Laser,使得古老而且发展已是很完善了的光学学科发生了一场革命。在我国,根据著名物理学家钱学森的建议,于1964年第三次全国光受激发射学术报告会上一致决定统一称为“激光”。随着激光技术的出现和发展,人们预料并认识到激光在科学和技术领域变革中所起的巨大作用。早在1962年,在周总理亲自主持下制定的我国1963～1972年科学发展纲要中关于激光技术的论述
I. Development and Status In 1960, Americanman Maiman invented the ruby “stimulated radiation optical amplifier” --Laser, bringing about a revolution in the ancient and well-developed optical discipline. In our country, according to the famous physicist Qian Xuesen’s suggestion, at the Third National Light Stimulation Launch Symposium in 1964, unanimously decided to call it the “laser.” With the advent and development of laser technology, one has predicted and realized the great role laser plays in the revolution in science and technology. As early as 1962, under the auspices of Premier Zhou personally under the outline of the 1963 ~ 1972 scientific development outline of laser technology