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航天器发射周期长、费用高以及航天器研制周期长、风险高、费用大两个基本问题从根本上制约着空间应用的范围和效益,影响着空间技术的产业化发展。针对这个问题,美国提出“即插即用”理念制造卫星。本文介绍了“即插即用”卫星提出的背景,发展现状。阐述了“即插即用”卫星关键技术的现状与发展。在此基础上分析“即插即用”卫星发展的意义及对我国卫星技术的启示。
Spacecraft launch period is long, high cost and spacecraft development cycle is long, high risk, the cost of two basic issues that fundamentally restrict the scope and effectiveness of space applications, affecting the development of space technology industry. In response to this question, the United States put forward the concept of “plug and play” to make satellites. This article describes the background and current status of the “Plug and Play” satellite. The status quo and development of key technologies of “plug and play” satellite are described. On this basis, we analyze the significance of “plug and play” satellite development and its implications for China’s satellite technology.