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玉文化对中华民族的精神、意念、道德、哲理产生过巨大的影响。从华夏祖先以石头为原始的图腾崇拜到奴隶社会、封建社会视美玉为权力和财富的象征;从宗教、道德标准到艺术美学价值,玉集“山川之精,人文之美”。对玉的爱好可说是中华文化的特色之一。以玉比人,以玉喻事,以玉祭礼天地,以玉寄托理想。中国人爱石,历代画家画石,诗人吟石。文人藏石、赏石,雕塑家对自然美丽的玉石更有特殊的钟爱,施艺雕琢,并形成一门琢玉艺术。 “千样玛瑙万种玉”。玉石种类丰富多彩,变化万般,琢玉创作有一定的难度,然而历史悠久的琢玉艺术,通过雕塑艺匠们的实践与逐渐形成一些可循的规律,成
Jade culture had a tremendous impact on the spirit, ideology, morality and philosophy of the Chinese nation. From the ancestor of the ancestor of China, the primitive totem was worshiped to the slave society. The feudal society regarded the jadeite as the symbol of power and wealth. From religious and ethical standards to the value of artistic aesthetics, Jade set “the essence of the mountains and the beauty of humanity.” Jade hobby can be said that one of the characteristics of Chinese culture. Jade than the people to Yu Yu things, jade sacrifice heaven and earth, to jade sustenance ideal. Chinese love stone, ancient painter painted stone, poet Yin stone. Literati possession of stone, stone, sculptors on the more beautiful natural jade more special love, Shi Yi carving, and the formation of a jade arts. “Thousands of agate million kinds of jade.” Jade variety, change, Zhuo Yu creation has a certain degree of difficulty, however, a long history of jade arts, through the practice of sculpture artisans and gradually formed some of the laws that follow, into