T·S艾略特在他的代表作《J·阿尔弗瑞德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌中》完整地展现了他的现代主义文学观。普鲁弗洛克身上的犹豫不决和不作为使他成为现代社会中绝望迷惑的人们的代表。这首诗中艾略特最常使用的技巧是典故和讽刺等。在理想主义和理性之间的挣扎导致了普鲁弗洛克现实中的无能。本文将就现代主义诗歌的特征对艾略特的《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》进行分析和赏析。 T · S Eliot in his masterpiece “J Alfred Prufrock’s love song” completely demonstrated his modernist literature. The hesitation and inaction of Prufrock make him the representative of the desperate and confused people in modern society. The most common techniques Eliot uses in this poem are allusions and ironies. The struggle between idealism and reason led to Prufrlock’s impotence in reality. This article will analyze and appreciate Eliot’s “Love Song of Prufrock” on the characteristics of modernist poetry.