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叔本华是西方思想史上少数融入了东西方思想因素的哲学家。这点主要体现在他对古印度典籍《奥义书》的吸收、接纳、融合之中。不难看出,两者间的关联主要集中在把人生之解脱作为生命的道德理想上。叔本华从意志说出发,最终以否定生命作为人生之最高归宿。然而对于如何解脱、否定生命的构想上,叔本华正是借鉴了《奥义书》中的设想而对此做出了完整的阐发。本文的主要目的就是清楚的呈现出这一点,具体而言将从三个方面展开论述。对此的探讨,将有助于更好地理解和把握叔本华的哲学思想。
Schopenhauer is one of the few philosophers in the history of Western thought that incorporates the ideological factors of the east and the west. This is mainly reflected in his absorption, acceptance and integration of the ancient Indian classics Upanishads. It is not hard to see that the correlation between the two is mainly focused on the moral ideal of liberating life as life. Schopenhauer said from the will to say, and ultimately to negate life as the ultimate goal of life. However, for the idea of how to liberate and negate life, Schopenhauer made a complete elucidation of it based on the vision of The Upanishads. The main purpose of this article is to clearly show this point, specifically from three aspects of the discussion. This discussion will help to better understand and grasp Schopenhauer’s philosophical thinking.