论文部分内容阅读
数千年来,以农业文明为基础的乡村文化一直是维系中国社会构架的基石,而随着我国经济的突飞猛进,这种传统的局面被彻底改变。当现代化的进程将农民从束缚了他们数千年的土地上解放出来时,以农民和土地为纽带的农村社会开始土崩瓦解。贾平凹的长篇小说《高兴》叙述了农村人进城的悲剧,传达出了对农村社会逐渐失落的无奈和农民面对城市化、现代化的艰难困境。进城之后的农民工不仅沦落为城市的底层,而且受到了城市的冷遇和排斥。通过对小说中不同人物的解读,以期探究他们真实的生存境遇,把握这个社会不易触摸的发展困境。
For thousands of years, the rural culture based on agricultural civilization has always been the cornerstone of China’s social structure. With the rapid economic growth in our country, this traditional situation has been completely changed. As the process of modernization liberated peasants from the land that had strangled them for thousands of years, the rural society, with peasants and land as the link, began to fall apart. Jia Pingwa’s novel Happy Pleads the Tragedy of Rural People Entering the City, Communicating the Helplessness of Rural Society and the Peasant Faced with the Difficult Urbanization and Modernization. Migrant workers into the city not only reduced to the bottom of the city, but also by the city’s cold and exclusion. Through the interpretation of different characters in the novel, with a view to exploring their real survival situation, to grasp the hard-to-reach social development difficulties.