1937年7月7日,日本侵略军挑起卢沟桥事变,发动蓄谋已久的全面侵华战争。8月13目又向上海发动大规模进攻,妄图实现“三个月灭亡中国”的狂妄计划,从而激起了全国人民抵抗日本侵略的抗日救国运动。在中国共产党的积极倡导下,以国共两党合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线建立,中国共产党领导抗日军民在敌后开始创建抗日根据地。1937年10月,党中央指示薄一波率领山西抗日决死纵队及山 On July 7, 1937, the Japanese aggressors provoked the incident of Lugou Bridge and launched a long-planned all-out war of aggression against China. On August 13, the head of state again launched a massive offensive in Shanghai in an attempt to realize the arrogant plan of “killing China in three months”, thereby arousing the people’s resistance to Japan aggression against Japan and saving the nation. Under the active advocacy of the Communist Party of China, an anti-Japanese national united front based on the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC was established. The Chinese Communist Party led the anti-Japanese military and civilian forces to establish an anti-Japanese base area behind the enemy line. In October 1937, the Party Central Committee instructed Bo Yibo to lead the Shanxi suicide rulers and mountains