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我国大部分煤炭资源埋藏在山区地表下,多年来大面积高强度的开采作业不仅对当地生态环境造成严重的破坏,甚至还成为诱发各种地质灾害的主导因素。以河北某煤矿为例,提出该煤矿区的生态恢复与治理方案,并分析其可行性,以期对改善和恢复当地生态环境有所帮助。
Most of China’s coal resources are buried under the surface of mountains. Over the years, large-scale high-intensity mining operations have not only caused serious damage to the local ecological environment, but have even become the predominant factor in inducing geological disasters. Taking a coal mine in Hebei Province as an example, this paper puts forward the scheme of ecological restoration and treatment in this coal mining area and analyzes its feasibility in the hope of helping to improve and restore the local ecological environment.