胸内吻合口瘘是食管癌术后最严重的并发症之一 ,死亡率 10 %～ 90 %。近年来我们在传统的三管一禁保守治疗基础上采用高位胸腔冲洗治疗食管癌术后胸内吻合口瘘 ,疗效较好 ,现将治疗方法及体会报告如下。临床资料一、一般资料 :本组共 16例 ,男 13例 ,女 3例 ,年龄 35～ 70岁 , Anastomosis in the chest is one of the most serious complications of esophageal cancer, with a mortality rate of 10% to 90%. In recent years, we have adopted a high-level chest irrigation to treat intrathoracic anastomotic fistula after esophagectomy on the basis of the traditional three-for-one conservative treatment. The curative effect is good. Now we report the treatment methods and experience as follows. Clinical data I. General information: There were 16 cases in this group, 13 males and 3 females, aged 35 to 70 years old.