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新疆石油、煤炭、天然气资源丰富,资源型产业对新疆经济发展至为重要。利用2009~2013新疆统计年鉴数据,遴选排名前十位规模以上的优势产业作为研究对象,运用区位熵方法对新疆资源产业进行测算并判断资源产业集聚程度,对形成产业集群的行业进行识别,结果显示:新疆石油和天然气开采业、石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业、电力、热力和生产的供应业、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业和煤炭开采和洗选业,具有很高的集聚度和明显的产业集群势头。接着,借助“资源集聚-产业网络-服务体系”的RIS模型进一步对新疆资源产业集群进行检验,发现新疆石油化工产业、煤电煤化工产业和风电产业已初步形成资源产业集群,但仍处于初级阶段,需要在调整产业结构、加强园区建设、营造产业环境、紧抓国家战略机遇等方面做出进一步的努力。
Xinjiang’s oil, coal and natural gas are abundant in resources. Resource-based industries are of vital importance to Xinjiang’s economic development. Using the data of Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook 2009 ~ 2013, we select the top ten industries above the designated size as the research objects. We use the geographic location entropy method to measure the resource industry in Xinjiang and determine the degree of industrial agglomeration, and identify the industries that form industrial clusters. The results Shows: Xinjiang oil and gas exploration industry, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry, electricity, heat and production supply industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry and coal mining and washing industry, with a high degree of concentration and obvious The momentum of industrial clusters. Then, with the help of the RIS model of “resource aggregation-industry network-service system”, we further test the resource industry cluster in Xinjiang and found that the petrochemical industry, coal, coal, coal chemical industry and wind power industry in Xinjiang have formed resource industrial clusters initially, In the initial stage, further efforts should be made in adjusting the industrial structure, strengthening the construction of the park, building an industrial environment and keeping a tight grip on the national strategic opportunities.