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无论是表征主义还是主体间性层面上的客观性都脱离了科学实践。论文由科学仪器为着眼点,分析了科学仪器有助于达成主体间性与科学仪器保证客观性并不矛盾。一方面,科学仪器具有的物质性和透明性以及其黑箱化和标准化趋势有助于科学共同体达成主体间性意义上的客观性。另一方面,客观性是一种实践成就[1]。在科学实践中,通过科学仪器取得客观性需要不断适应自然和研究对象的阻抗和限制,客观性的生成是不断去情景化的过程。科学仪器是取得客观性的有力保障。
Both the representationalism and the objectivity at the intersubjectivity level are out of the scientific practice. Papers from the focus of scientific instruments, analysis of scientific instruments help to achieve intersubjectivity and scientific instruments to ensure objectivity is not contradictory. On the one hand, the materiality and transparency of scientific instruments and their tendency toward black-boxing and standardization help the scientific community achieve subjective inter-subjectivity. Objectivity, on the other hand, is a practical achievement [1]. Obtaining objectivity through scientific instruments in scientific practice requires constantly adapting to the impedances and limitations of nature and the object of study. The generation of objectivity is the process of continually de-contextualization. Scientific instruments are powerful guarantees of objectivity.