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论文采用两年的面板数据实证研究了我国黄河流域灌区灌溉管理改革的进展、特征及决定因素。研究结果表明,自20世纪90年代开始,黄河流域灌区灌溉管理改革取得了很大的进展,传统的集体管理已经逐步被承包管理和用水协会管理所取代,不同管理制度下农民参与的程度与管理的透明度都有所区别,政府的政策干预在促进灌溉管理改革上发挥了十分重要的作用,改革具有明显的政策导向性。在未来的灌溉管理改革中,政府部门应进一步出台相关鼓励改革政策,积极引导广大农民参与到改革的事业中,促进改革在更加广阔的农村地区的有效推进和良性发展。
The paper uses two-year panel data to empirically study the progress, characteristics and determinants of irrigation management reform in the irrigation areas of the Yellow River Basin in China. The results show that since the 1990s, great progress has been made in the irrigation management reform in the irrigation areas of the Yellow River Basin. The traditional collective management has been gradually replaced by contract management and WUA management. The extent and management of farmers’ participation under different management systems The transparency of the government is different, the government policy intervention in promoting irrigation management reform has played a very important role in the reform has obvious policy-oriented. In the future reform of irrigation management, government departments should further introduce relevant policies to encourage reform, and actively guide the majority of farmers in the cause of reform so as to promote the effective promotion and sound development of the reform in the broader rural areas.