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鲁迅与章太炎的直接接触,时间非常短暂,鲁迅自章氏那里获得的影响,体现在文章形式、现实关切与诸子观三个方面。本文以鲁迅1922年至1935年写作的《故事新编》集为中心,对照章太炎的诸子学说,理清《故事新编》中对儒、墨、道、侠几家的书写与章氏思想的异同,进而认为鲁迅对儒、墨、侠的演义,就思想内涵而言,并未脱出章氏的框架,而真正超越其师之处,在于对老、庄的重新塑造中。
The direct contact between Lu Xun and Zhang Taiyan was very brief in time. The influence Lu Xun acquired from Zhang Zai was reflected in three aspects: the form of the article, the realistic concerns and the views of the philosophers. In this paper, I will focus on the “new stories” series written by Lu Xun from 1922 to 1935 and make a comparison between Zhang Taiyan’s philosophers and philosophers, clarifying the writing and chapter thoughts of Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Taoism And then argues that Lu Xun’s Confucianism, ink and man’s romance, in terms of ideological connotation, did not come out of Zhang’s frame, and the real beyond the division where lies in the re-shaping of the old and the Zhuang.