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目的了解低档暗娼人群(female sex workers,FSW)艾滋病基本知识的知晓情况,为后续宣传干预工作的改进提供依据。方法在既往干预的基础上,对低档暗娼人群进行问卷调查。结果本次调查全市回收问卷1 110份,调查人群艾滋病基本知识的知晓率为68.0%,不同年龄组知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.127,P=0.006),不同文化程度知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=88.888,P=0.000,OR=0.41),不同婚姻状况知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.022,P=0.005)。最近一年是否被诊断患有性病知晓率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=7.389,P=0.025),最近一年是否接受过安全套和艾滋病基本知识宣传知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=35.033,P=0.000)。通过logistic回归分析发现影响知晓率的主要因素为:文化程度、最近一年诊断患有性病、最近一年接受预防艾滋病干预服务。结论低档暗娼人群还有部分人未知晓艾滋病基本知识,后续工作中需要扩大干预的范围,提高干预的针对性和有效性。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers (FSWs) and provide the basis for the follow-up promotion interventions. Methods Based on the previous interventions, a questionnaire survey was conducted on low-grade FSWs. Results In this survey, 1 110 questionnaires were collected in the city. The awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among the surveyed population was 68.0%. There was significant difference in awareness rate among different age groups (χ2 = 10.127, P = 0.006). There were differences in awareness of different education levels Statistical significance (χ2 = 88.888, P = 0.000, OR = 0.41), there was significant difference in the awareness of different marital status (χ2 = 15.022, P = 0.005). There was a statistically significant difference in the rate of awareness of STD in the most recent year (χ2 = 7.389, P = 0.025). There was a statistically significant difference in the awareness rate of condom and HIV / AIDS knowledge in the most recent year (χ2 = 35.033, P = 0.000). Logistic regression analysis found that the impact of awareness of the main factors are: education level, the recent year diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases, the last year to receive AIDS prevention intervention services. Conclusion There are still some people who have no knowledge about AIDS in the low-end FSW population. In the follow-up work, the scope of the intervention needs to be expanded to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of the intervention.