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本文首先回顾了国外文献中关于建议行为本质特征的论述、建议行为语言实现方式及策略的研究,呈现了建议中的交际者权势、身份及社会距离等影响因素,归纳了语际语用学和跨文化语用学中的建议行为研究以及机构性互动中的建议研究的主要内容、研究方法及路径等。最后,对现有国外建议行为研究进行了简要评价,并针对其不足提出了建议,说明了建议行为研究的发展方向。
This paper first reviews the foreign literature on the nature of the proposed behavior of the discourse, suggesting ways and strategies for behavioral language research, presents the proposed communicators power, identity and social distance and other influencing factors, summarized the interlingual pragmatics and Intercultural pragmatics in the proposed behavior research and institutional interaction in the main recommendations of research, research methods and routes. At last, it makes a brief evaluation of the existing research on the proposed foreign behavior and puts forward some suggestions on its inadequacies. It also shows the development direction of the proposed behavior research.