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目的 分析飞行人员健康鉴定中暂时飞行不合格结论存在的问题,探讨解决的对策。方法 从2000～2003年沈阳军区患病飞行人员出院时的健康鉴定资料,统计定为暂时飞行不合格的人次、年龄分布、地面观察时间及病种特点,分析其形成原因,提出有针对性的对策。结果 结论为暂时飞行不合格的人数有逐年增多的趋势;腰椎间盘突出症、颈椎病、头痛居前3位;需长期地面观察和易复发疾病增加是暂时飞行不合格人数增多的主要原因。结论 完善体检标准、更新观念、积极预防、有效治疗及各医疗部门加强合作是遏止暂时飞行不合格结论增高趋势的有力措施。
Objective To analyze the problems existing in the provisional flight non-conformity in the health appraisal of pilots, and to discuss the solutions. Methods From the health identification data of diseased pilots in Shenyang Military Region from 2000 to 2003, the statistic was defined as the number of unacceptable persons, their age distribution, the time of observation on the ground and the characteristics of disease types. The reasons for their formation were analyzed, Countermeasures. The results concluded that the number of unacceptable flight trends have increased year by year; lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, headache in the top three; need long-term ground observation and easy to relapse disease is the main reason for the temporary increase in the number of unacceptable flights. Conclusion Improving physical examination standards, updating concepts, proactive prevention, effective treatment and strengthening cooperation among various medical departments are powerful measures to curb the upward trend of the conclusion of temporary flight nonconformity.