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目的:探讨优质护理干预对预防骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的作用与意义。方法:选取汕头市金平区中医医院2013年1月至2015年1月所收治骨科术后患者110例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各55例;对照组常规护理,观察组实施优质护理干预,比较两组患者护理满意度及下肢静脉血栓形成发生情况。比较组间差异。结果:(1)经护理干预后,观察组服务态度满意度为94.5%、工作能力满意度为96.4%、沟通能力满意度为92.7%、病房管理能力满意度为94.5%,其护理满意度为94.5%,显著优于对照组的76.4%、70.1%、67.3%、63.6%及护理满意度69.5%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)经护理干预后,观察组下肢深静脉血栓形成低危例数51例、危险3例,其预防有效率为98.2%,显著优于对照组的35例、6例及74.5%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:优质护理干预措施应用于骨科术后患者护理中,可以拉近护患关系,提高治疗依从性,有效降低下肢深静脉血栓形成发生率。
Objective: To investigate the effect and significance of quality nursing intervention on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after orthopedic surgery. Methods: A total of 110 patients with orthopedic surgery admitted to Shantou Jinping District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were randomly divided into observation group (55 cases) and control group (55 cases). The control group received routine nursing and observation group Intervention, the two groups of patients with satisfaction and nursing care of venous thrombosis occurred. Compare the differences between groups. Results: (1) After the nursing intervention, the satisfaction attitude of the observation group was 94.5%, the satisfaction of the working ability was 96.4%, the satisfaction of the communication ability was 92.7%, the satisfaction of the ward management ability was 94.5%, and the nursing satisfaction was 94.5%, which was significantly better than 76.4%, 70.1%, 67.3%, 63.6% and nursing satisfaction of 69.5% in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). (2) After nursing intervention, the observation group had 51 cases of low risk of deep vein thrombosis and 3 cases of risk. The effective rate of prevention was 98.2%, which was significantly better than 35 cases in control group, 6 cases and 74.5% Statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The high-quality nursing interventions applied to patients with orthopedic surgery can narrow the relationship between nurses and patients, improve treatment compliance and effectively reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis.