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随着基因作图、大规模测序等分子生物学手段的发展及其在医药领域的广泛应用,科学家们越来越多地认识到基因是控制人类性状及行为的根本因素,要揭示人类自身的奥秘,就应当从分离、克隆和研究人类的全部基因入手。在此背景下,美国科学家于1985年6月首次提出了“人类基因组计划”(Human ge-nome project,HGP)的初步草案,并于1990年10月正式启动了“人类基因组计划”。这是一项改变世界、影响深远的科学计划,与曼哈顿原子计划、阿波罗登
With the development of molecular biology methods such as gene mapping and large-scale sequencing and their wide application in the field of medicine, scientists are increasingly recognizing that genes are the fundamental factors that control human traits and behaviors. It is necessary to reveal that human beings Mystery, we should start with the separation, cloning and study of all human genes. In this context, the first draft of the “Human Genome Project” (HGP) was first proposed by American scientists in June 1985 and the “Human Genome Project” was officially launched in October 1990. ". This is a world-changing, far-reaching science project, with the Manhattan Atomic Energy Project, Apollo