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目的:探讨儿童哮喘基层综合干预的效果。方法:于2010年3月~2013年3月期间从我院儿科门诊选取与上级医院双向转诊的哮喘儿童64例,根据家长意愿平均分为对照组与管理组,对照组采取只在发作时治疗及6个月复查。管理组在初诊后统一进行综合干预。结果:管理组总有效率为96.9%,而对照组仅为62.5%,2组统计结果具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:做好儿童哮喘基层综合干预能有效控制哮喘的发作次数,住院次数,缓解病情及减少住院时间,是提高患者及家长自我管理能力与治疗依从性,改善患者的生活质量,相比对照组取得更佳的效果,值得基层医疗机构推广。
Objective: To investigate the effect of comprehensive intervention of childhood asthma on primary level. Methods: From March 2010 to March 2013, 64 cases of asthmatic children who were referred to two-way referral hospitals in our hospital were selected from the pediatric outpatient department of our hospital. According to their parents’ wishes, they were divided equally into the control group and the management group. The control group was taken only at the time of attack Treatment and 6 months review. Management team unified after the first comprehensive intervention. Results: The total effective rate of the management group was 96.9%, while that of the control group was only 62.5%. There was statistical difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive intervention of asthma in children can effectively control the number of asthma attacks, the number of hospitalizations, alleviate the illness and reduce the length of hospital stay, is to improve patients and parents self-management and treatment compliance, improve patient quality of life, compared with the control group Achieve better results, it is worth the promotion of primary medical institutions.