由于产业特殊性和历史原因,农民在我国处于相对弱势地位,农民生存权保障需要国家以法律机制积极保障。本文从农地入股视角切入,阐明了农地入股中国家从哪些方面需要保护的农民生存权,从市场法律环境、企业决策与风险关联机制和非市场因素干涉等方面剖析农地入股在为农民带来收益的同时可能造成的威胁,并从经济法调整角度提供了可行的理论和制度构建对策。 Due to the particularity of the industry and historical reasons, peasants are in a relatively weak position in our country and peasants’ right to subsistence needs the active protection of the state through legal mechanisms. This article from the perspective of the shareholding of farmland, clarified the rights of farmers in rural areas need to protect the rights of subsistence, from the market legal environment, corporate decision-making and risk-related mechanisms and non-market factors such as interference in agricultural land shares as farmers Bring the benefits at the same time may pose a threat, and from the perspective of economic law provides a viable theory and system to build countermeasures.