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由于复杂的地形因素,太行山区存在着许许多多的局部小气候。这些小气候可以划分成“冷湖”和“暖盆”两种类型。在试区内各局部小气候区域内建立气象观测站,于每日的8:00,14:00,20:00观测气温、地面温度、地温(5,10, 15, 20cm)。经对所采集的气象数据的分析,对实验区内传统的种植制度、种植结构、作物品种进行了改革和调整。通过2a多的实验和推广,当地农民得到了实惠,增加了收益。研究表明:开发利用太行山区局部小气候资源是实现该区农业可持续发展的有效措施。
Due to the complicated topography, there are many local microclimates in the Taihang Mountains. These microclimates can be divided into two types, “cold lake” and “warm basin”. Meteorological stations were set up in each sub-microclimate area in the test area. Observed air temperature, ground temperature and ground temperature (5, 10, 15, 20 cm) were observed daily at 8:00, 14:00 and 20:00. After analyzing the collected meteorological data, the traditional planting system, planting structure and crop varieties in the experimental area were reformed and adjusted. Through more than 2a experiments and promotion, local farmers have gained substantial benefits and increased profits. The research shows that developing and using the local microclimate resources in Taihang Mountain is an effective measure to realize the sustainable development of agriculture in this area.