在备《我的空中楼阁》这课时,我发现了一个问题。课文在说到山与小屋的时候,有这样一句话:“山上有了小屋,好比一望无际的水面飘过一片风帆,辽阔无边的天空掠过一只飞雁,是单纯的底色上一点灵动的色彩,是山川美景中的一点生气,一点情调。”因为在前一篇课文《荷塘月色》里刚讲过博喻,同学们能够轻松地认出它来。既然是博喻句,自然少不了找本体、喻体,以求甚解。为些, 我参考了宁夏人民教育出版社的《教与学整体设计》,教案上如是说:“把‘山’喻为‘一望无际的水面’,喻为 In preparing my lesson “My Castle in the Air,” I found a problem. When it comes to mountains and huts, the text says: “There are huts in the mountains, like an endless stream of water floating over a sail, a vast expanse of sky passing over a flying geese, a simple agitation on the ground. The color is a bit of anger in the beauty of the mountains and rivers, a little sentiment.” Because in the previous text “Loose Moon in the Lotus Pond,” he just talked about the metaphor, and the students could easily recognize it. Since it is a metaphorical sentence, naturally it is essential to find the ontology and the metaphor in order to seek solutions. For these reasons, I referred to the “Integration of Teaching and Learning” of the Ningxia People’s Education Publishing House. The lesson plan states: “Let ’Shan’ be regarded as ’the endless water’,