元代前期贵州土著民族的内附大致经历了“附→叛→附”这样一个过程。在此过程中,总体上是以“附而复叛”、“时附时叛”为主要特征的,金山洞摩崖是元代贵州土著民族内附的有力见证。元中央政府对贵州土著的管控前期宽严相济,后期趋宽趋柔,以土司制度为主,辅以郡县制度,呈现出以土官为主,土流结合的趋势。随着内附平稳期的到来,元代贵州各土著民族在政治、经济、文化、教育诸方面迎来了发展的新机遇,也为贵州在明代建省打下了基础。 In the early Yuan Dynasty, the indigenous peoples in Guizhou generally went through the process of “attachment → betrayal → attachment”. In the process, the main features of the “Cavendish” are attached to “rebellion” and “rebellion”. The Cliff of Jinshan Cave is a powerful testimony attached to the indigenous peoples of Guizhou in the Yuan Dynasty. The central government of Guizhou Province held strict and strict preconceptions on the control of indigenous peoples in Guizhou and tended to widen their tenure in the later period. The chiefly the chieftains’ system was supplemented by the county-level system, showing a trend of combining indigenous soil with soil and water. With the advent of a stable period, the indigenous peoples of Guizhou in the Yuan Dynasty ushered in new opportunities for development in political, economic, cultural and educational fields and laid the foundation for the founding of Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty.