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在物理学和化学的影响下,发展了近代分子生物学。反过来,又可预见分子生物学对未来化学的发展也将产生强烈的影响。生物学和化学正在发展着的新领域——化学仿生学对未来将具有重大意义,特别是对那些到目前为止在化学实验室中还不能模仿的生物体中所进行的化学变化过程的原理。生物体中的化学反应是在必要的低温下进行,速度快而专一性强,也不污染环境。生物反应的特点,已引起全世界化学家们的注意,并发现了愈来愈多的实际应用,例如,将生物体细菌直接用于化学合成中。最近,通过细菌的生长从石油烃制备蛋白质已受到
Under the influence of physics and chemistry, the development of modern molecular biology. In turn, it is foreseeable that molecular biology will also have a strong influence on the future development of chemistry. The new field of biology and chemistry that is evolving - chemical bionics are of great significance for the future, especially for the chemical changes that have taken place in organisms that so far have not been imitated in chemical laboratories. Chemical reactions in organisms are carried out at the necessary low temperatures, fast and specific, and do not pollute the environment. The characteristics of biological reactions have attracted the attention of chemists around the world and found more and more practical applications, for example, the direct use of biological bacteria for chemical synthesis. Recently, protein production from petroleum hydrocarbons by bacterial growth has been affected