学生是学习和发展的主体,语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。语文教学要使学生在感兴趣的自主活动中全面提高语文素养,培养学生主动探究、团结合作、勇于创新的精神。一转变学生的学习方式在课堂教学中让学生成为学习的主人,教师只是学习活动的组织者、引导者、合作者,而不是绝对权威。教师可以根据学生在学习中提出的问题或学习中出现的情况,给予示 Students are the main body of study and development. Chinese courses must be based on the students ’physical and mental development and the characteristics of language learning. They should pay attention to the individual differences and different learning needs of students, cherish the curiosity and curiosity of students, and fully stimulate students’ initiative and enterprising spirit . Chinese teaching should enable students to comprehensively improve their language literacy in the autonomous activities of interest, and cultivate the students’ active exploration, unity and cooperation, and courage to innovate. A change in the way students learn in the classroom so that students become the masters of learning, teachers are learning activities organizers, guides, collaborators, rather than absolute authority. Teachers can be given according to the students in the study questions or learning situations, give show