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目的 了解成都市金牛区居民脑卒中死亡的流行特征和变化趋势,为制定脑卒中防治策略提供依据.方法 以成都市金牛区2011-2016年户籍人口脑卒中死因监测资料为基础,对人群中不同年龄、性别和疾病类型的脑卒中死亡率进行比较分析.结果 2011-2016年金牛区脑卒中死亡2 403例(死亡率54.07/10万),其中,男性为1 271例(死亡率57.22/10万),女性1 132例(50.09/10万),死亡率男性高于女性(x2=8.15,P＜0.05);2016年脑卒中死亡率比2011年显著增高(x2=60.08,P＜0.05);89.01％的脑卒中死亡发生在60岁及以上人群,66.54％的死亡发生在75岁及以上人群.结论 金牛区2011-2016年脑卒中死亡水平呈逐年增高趋势,应有针对性地开展重点防控和早期筛查工作.“,”Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of stroke mortality during 2011-2016 among Jinniu District residents in Chengdu,aiming to provide scientific evidence for stroke prevention strategy.Methods Based on the collected data of stroke death among the residents of Jinniu District during 2011-2016,and statistical analysis was made according to the different age,sex and disease type.Results A total of 2 403 cases of stroke death were reported in Jinniu District (mortality 54.07/105) during 2011-2016,among them,1 271 were males (mortality 57.22/105),1 587 were females (50.09/105).The mortality rate of male was higher than that in female (x2 =8.15,P ＜ 0.05);and the mortality rate of 2016 was also higher than 2011 (x2 =60.08,P ＜ O.05);89.01％ of stroke deaths occurred among the people over the age of 60 and above,with a total of 66.54％ deaths occurring in people over the age of 75.Conclusion The mortality rate of stroke during 2011-2016 was increased year by year in Jinniu District.We should focus on prevention and early screening.