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采用分层随机抽样原则，选择５９８名恩施土家族人进行了体质测量、体质指数计算和体型分析。该族人基本为中等偏矮身材，中等体质，窄胸廓，中等偏长躯干，腿略长，头顶面观中头型稍圆，前面观高而宽，面窄长，眼裂中等偏窄，鼻狭长，中厚唇，中型耳廓。体质指数一般女大于男，其中形态面指数、唇指数、骨盆指数和涉及胸围、体重的指数出现了高度显著差异性，男性相对瘦长，女性矮小充实。恩施土家人体质体型基本介于南北方民族之间，可能为南北方民族间的过渡型。
Based on the principle of stratified random sampling, 598 Enshi Tujia people were selected for physical fitness measurement, body mass index calculation and body shape analysis. The group is basically medium-short, medium-sized, narrow-throat, medium-long torso, slightly longer legs, slightly rounder head in the top view, high and wide front view, narrow long face, moderately narrow eye fissures, and nose Narrow, medium-thick lips, medium-sized pinna. Body mass index is generally larger for females than males, among which the morphological index, lip index, pelvic index, and indices involving chest circumference and weight appear highly significant differences. Men are relatively lean and women are short and full. The Enshi Tujia human plastids are basically between the northern and southern nationalities, and may be transitional between the northern and southern nationalities.