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改革开放20多年来,中国经济发展迅速,令世人瞩目。2000年是世纪之交的过渡年,真正的21世纪从2001年开始。展望新世纪,中国经济的发展将呈如下三大趋势:即民营化的改革趋势、被动式的开放趋势和次高速的增长趋势。 一、民营化的改革趋势 纵观我国20多年的经济改革,是以市场化为导向的。目前,在资源配置的各个方面,市场化的程度已达70％左右。中国已跨入市场经济门槛,不再是计划经济国家了。下一个十年、二十年,对中国经济来讲,将是个市场深化的过程。包括产品市场深化和要素市场的深化等。特别在产权市场化方面,将表现为民营化的过程。
Since the reform and opening up for more than two decades, the rapid economic development in China has attracted worldwide attention. 2000 is the transitional year of the turn of the century, the real 21st century started in 2001. Looking into the new century, the development of China’s economy will show the following three major trends: the reform trend of privatization, the passive liberalization trend and the growth trend of sub-high speed. First, the reform trend of privatization Throughout 20 years of economic reform in our country, the market-oriented. At present, the degree of marketization in all aspects of resource allocation has reached about 70%. China has stepped into the threshold of a market economy and is no longer a planned economy country. The next decade or two decades will be a market deepening process for the Chinese economy. Including product market deepening and factor market deepening. Especially in the market of property rights, it will be manifested as the privatization process.