马克思实现哲学变革的实质，并不是像传统哲学教科书说的那样，将黑格尔的辩证法与费尔巴哈的唯物主义结合起来，创立了唯物辩证法，而是在批判旧唯物主义和唯心主义的过程中，建立了科学的实践观并确立了一条从物质实践出发去考察、理解自然、社会、人和人的认识的新唯物主义哲学路线。教科书的观点离马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的观点相距甚远。 Marx did not realize the essence of the philosophical change by combining the Hegelian dialectics with Feuerbach’s materialism and creating the materialist dialectics, as the traditional philosophical textbooks say, but in criticizing the old materialism and the idealism In the process, a scientific concept of practice was established and a new philosophical line of materialism was set out from the material practice to examine and understand the understanding of nature, society, people and people. Textbook perspectives are far from Marx’s point of view on Feuerbach’s Theses.