一、问题的提出随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展,管理科学已日益重要.有的外国学者认为,如果说十九世纪是经济学人才盛世的话,那么二十世纪则是管理人才的天下.美国把第二次世界大战后取得的经济发展,归于两个因素,其中之一就是管理科学的成熟.日本人把先进的生产技术和管理方法,称为经济发展的两个车轮,缺一不可,同时还把科学管理看作是“在竞争中 First, the question raised With the rapid development of modern science and technology, science of management has become increasingly important.Some foreign scholars believe that if the nineteenth century is a talented economist, then the twentieth century is the world of management talent.US One of the factors attributed to economic development acquired after the Second World War was the maturity of the science of science, and the Japanese call the advanced production technology and management methods the two wheels of economic development indispensable. At the same time, we also regard scientific management as ”in the competition