肾上腺皮质激素自 50年代初用于小儿肾病综合征 (ＮＳ)迄今近半个世纪 ,尽管其治疗该病的机制尚未完全阐明 ,但临床实践中它是小儿ＮＳ综合治疗的主要药物 ,也是目前诱导肾病缓解的最有效药物。近年它不仅用于诱导缓解 ,而且可依其治疗效应估计ＮＳ的预后。例如激素敏感 (即呈 Adrenocortical hormone has been used in children’s nephrotic syndrome (NS) since the early 1950s for nearly half a century. Although its mechanism of treatment for this disease has not yet been completely elucidated, it is the main drug for the comprehensive treatment of pediatric NS in clinical practice and is currently induced Nephropathy to relieve the most effective drugs. In recent years, it is not only used to induce remission, but also to estimate the prognosis of NS according to its therapeutic effect. For example, hormone-sensitive (ie was